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JSP开发环境TOMCAT系统安装调试报告
( l Q* z5 |! L" T$ i1.说明5 X$ a: h9 c) d
本文档是jsp开发环境TOMCAT系统安装调试的详细过程,作为系统管理、维护、分析的重要依据。; v: E: w5 A- J2 x2 F& T
6 Y4 Q9 |( A* c( n9 C1 r
2. 软件准备:
. Y2 e$ P% U, G- } Redhat Linux7.2(内核LINUX2.4.7)+ x0 T5 o4 i# W3 a3 ?! ]- c
Redhat发行的Redhat Linux7.2光盘套件。8 \$ S& g: A- Q+ p! G! _1 Q
proftp-1_2_5.tar.gz
& M, `' c- _: F, j 下载网址http://jakarta.apache.org/builds/jakarta-tomcat/release/v3.1.1/bin
" C, N4 U! q% ]: ^! c SSHD-4_0_3-i386.rpm* e2 s$ _( |4 X* I" T7 _
Redhat发行的Redhat Linux7.2光盘套件中。8 m% {- ^( r+ l% P* s) F U7 g
j2sdk-1.4.0-linux.bin
* E& M8 m( l% d& E0 @ 下载网址:http://java.sun.com/products/jdk/1.4/download-linux.html. L* T) w$ {5 J6 O
jakarta-tomcat-4.1.18.tar.gz
1 L6 w1 h1 i1 k& x9 f% b 下载网址:http://jakarta.apache.org/builds/jakarta-tomcat/release% N$ Y v. G7 q! @
& } r1 f9 U, S3 N
4 ^6 U7 B- j" h# {; Z! O3.软件安装和配置。" I9 G' b: x& u# H% C) I
3.1 安装Redhat Linux7.2.
; Q% q& b. e8 t3 J S K 3.1.1 安装方法:本地光盘启动安装。! W2 P; {' t% j( L m4 m
3.1.2 系统语言选择:ENGLISH(USA)# S& N5 S, W8 f- j( f" U
3.1.3 选择引导程序:GRUB2 l2 _. m1 t2 V2 E7 j& f( j% i
3.1.4 硬盘分区:在硬盘中划分8G空间,分区规划如下:
7 n1 I1 p4 z0 Z 文件系统 类型 大小(M) 格式化* `; o: |2 _( K# ~2 T
/boot EXT2 128M YES
; {* A4 b. Y5 o1 U (交换分区) SWAP 512M YES
* C3 {0 k0 n* Z' ~" ^ /tmp EXT2 512M YES2 G6 }6 l* ?0 T5 Y8 K- i) a0 {
/var EXT2 1024M YES
8 A8 F+ p. Y! p / EXT2 1024M YES
8 F# L5 Y1 k0 ]7 Q /usr EXT2 2048M YES
+ F1 ~: F. k4 {* b/ T2 {1 ^7 } /home EXT2 2944M YES
. e1 I. @4 N4 c ~* ]+ d# x9 U(分区程序划分过程可能与上述数据有差别,可以做出局部调整,要作详细记录)
. _. J5 ]# U8 ~, o/ h7 N 3.1.5 系统安装方式:CUSTOM. G' |4 i C1 k
3.1.6 系统软件包选择:
3 K; x) G; p- Q. f! ], p* y) F 默认的X-Window System软件包。
% [; W5 A7 O# M) t& X6 O9 B% k% C 默认的KDE软件包
% o L, Q; `% E3 o! R 默认的NetWork Support软件包) N0 g/ ^2 g/ p3 B9 R
默认的Kernel Develop软件包% S! p4 N% V# Z1 g
其他软件包不做选择。
0 m! a* r" W4 B2 [* O 要点:安装过程做出的各项选择的记录。 $ Q) @: h5 l0 C, O( a
3.1.7 制作启动系统的引导盘:安装结束系统提示是否制作引导盘,把一张干净的软盘插入后,回答YES。
: S9 ~3 x! E4 F5 S+ o& u" T; L 3.1.8 安装过程结束后,重新启动计算机。5 d6 e; m- A( k0 s9 m1 ]7 T
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3.2 配置LINUX.( a- n5 h6 K! n
在做下列配置管理之前,使用mkdir命令在/home目录中创建/home/bak目录,用来存放备份目录和备份文件& J5 @" P F* p4 B
/ c- @9 u# C c3 t+ q f
,下列提到的配置文件,在备份时在原文件名后加后缀".old"作标识。
2 J8 a: A; {) K$ ^& |3 e2 D+ w) \ 3.2.1 用户管理:
. _, N( i. B. ]: P$ v, ~, u 1)设置超级用户root密码:- n1 S/ N1 X, i+ x
#passwd root; n1 b1 h9 w( V3 z. [, I
2)增加组及用户:
; k* W8 t- c- @, \" Y; N #groupadd qxh* R( g6 [6 {# c& D M; J
#useradd -G qxh qxh8 l& E8 ?( P, U6 M! B
#passwd qxh7 j7 U- y( A( @" i5 W( @
3)备份用户和组文件
! @+ x* v Y/ n; \0 J0 k9 } #mkdir /home/bak/usr_mng
, j3 e* v$ J9 k( j/ ^) x# d #cp /etc/passwd /home/bak/usr_mng/passwd.old
3 _9 O5 n' l" J, Y #cp /etc/group /home/bak/usr_mng/group.old
5 y7 @5 [) T; V/ P8 N 3.2.2 引导管理:3 A1 D( ] s7 S" ]' P# V8 v
1)制作引导系统文件副本:; ^% s: ?" G" c* W5 w! L: l
#cp /boot/vmlinuz-2.4.7-10 /boot/vmlinuz-2.4.7-10.bak
' Q9 Y0 ]5 `) r #cp /boot/initrd-2.4.7-10.img /boot/initrd-2.4.7-10.img.bak
5 y3 D: E$ P# W. P. `* H 2)修改grub引导文件/boot/grub/grub.conf8 l3 |( R$ R5 L( r
#vi /boot/grub/grub.conf
3 n/ y7 [$ m. t- P6 u0 ^! _% Q 修改如下:. X3 L( h& f, }' s8 u G# |4 h
default=0(选择grub默认引导选项的标号)- G0 L9 {7 y* ?
timeout=10& g/ j \( }8 B" a0 @2 q& c. q
splashimage=(hd0,0)/grub/splash.xpm.gz # z' o- l5 H* V8 O
title Red Hat Linux (2.4.7-10)% i" l- m9 y( p( `$ k( \
root (hd0,0)* v5 `1 Z1 X! G$ l( q8 c) G9 \
kernel /vmlinuz-2.4.7-10 ro root=/dev/sda2) U/ R0 a" R5 v" Q9 q: R" ]
initrd /initrd-2.4.7-10.img
1 C+ p* `# Z( U- S3 n title Red Hat Linux bak(2.4.7-10) % W# ?/ [* g6 ^8 J9 I4 o
root (hd0,0)( I& n) X4 A- X+ x
kernel /vmlinuz-2.4.7-10.bak ro root=/dev/sda2- o- J( |7 k/ B- O" a5 T1 n
initrd /initrd-2.4.7-10.img.bak
, G! U9 ^- U. E7 `, W # M O* u$ o- x( r& f
3)备份引导系统文件:
# A9 [3 q. m8 y+ x* g: c #mkdir /home/bak/boot_mng " y" f: a, _) m' l1 |8 f" X
#cp /boot/grub/grub.conf /home/bak/boot_mng/grub.conf.old; @) W6 `* T+ W8 C V( T& j
3.2.2 网络管理:& \. @4 b# w' T d1 i
1)创建备份目录:
7 V }6 A w* D* K: z! U; H #mkdir /home/bak/net_mng9 |; ~. ], \. I+ i$ }
2)配置网卡:
/ P% z- n2 I5 m2 r$ p* z& w4 P( l' j( K #vi /etc/sysconfig/network-script/ifcfg-eth0' ^1 R6 O* ?8 l( M% k1 A. u* h1 h- Q1 {
设置如下:) Z$ [- G2 v. ?. t; h- I; h
DEVICE=eth0 # ^9 g5 z' k) D; v7 P" p
ONBOOT=yes " s7 b: g. l0 X" v
BOOTPROTO=static % z# P2 M" f# y- w) I4 q
IPADDR=192.168.1.52
1 q6 ?. u/ g6 e6 v NETMASK=255.255.255.0
& e$ W; Q) P% {* t: I" T GATEWAY=192.168.1.2
" q1 q: _& w: ]" y1 k 备份文件: + {) S/ A; w8 K( r8 F: ]4 K
#cp /etc/sysconfig/network-script/ifcfg-eth0 /home/bak/net_mng/ifcfg-eth0.old9 z# T D. o L! R5 f- X
7 w! i/ L9 P- t& z ?( [/ u N* }
3)TCP/IP设置
( o0 i; t# D: H6 B7 F2 g6 J 设置主机的IP地址和对应的全域名:
$ n. w$ x6 z8 ^7 U: T2 N- Y #vi /etc/hosts
% |8 H* Z8 u$ {+ l 设置如下:
1 Q) I* I" _' l # that require network functionality will fail.2 K2 }7 T" E4 |8 `4 s1 K
127.0.0.1 f52 localhost.localdomain localhost2 F, B0 ]5 p, A3 N, ?- p
192.168.1.51 f51 f51.localdomain9 D4 w. r1 d% R+ s9 ~8 t
192.168.1.52 f52 f52.localdomain
. I/ |0 D# e, ?: m4 k% N/ x \4 { 192.168.1.53 f53 f53.localdomain
0 t6 M" P4 [! r- Y. E& W$ j 设置网络地址和它的网络名称:; M" D0 r! X" ^" [
#vi /etc/sysconfig/networks7 i& S$ _2 O! F' H4 M6 A; r
设置如下:
# D' c+ c# }/ T6 U NETWORKING=yes
! m1 J0 ]& l' C0 l I HOSTNAME=f51" G- h, v" G# f8 `, Z. j# G
GATEWAY=192.168.1.2
( M7 m) k6 G8 ?, E- Y/ Z j 设置解析器:7 }& }' [; d7 ^" v
#vi /etc/host.conf
; I5 T8 ^+ o) [ 设置如下:
4 Z. L2 X W4 { order hosts,bind
1 m0 u, ?( t5 G H( e/ c 设置域名服务器的名称及其IP地址,还有缺省查找的域名:
! K' g0 E7 Q+ n4 W0 u! B+ d6 D #vi /etc/resolv.conf
) {, H/ A8 c9 X" _/ Q1 A7 k* `9 h, |9 ^ 设置如下:1 ?; B' N0 e+ G$ ^2 e' d$ u; N( l
search zist.edu.cn
+ H# I* m% d2 O- s4 f6 Y nameserver 210.32.24.22% d+ s8 E) y8 ^% ?! y
备份文件:
1 N8 U p5 l- g5 B #cp /etc/host /home/bak/net_mng/host.old% e! N1 |0 I: ], j6 p2 A
#cp /etc/sysconfig/networks /home/bak/net_mng/networks.old" i) P: D+ p; l8 t
#cp /etc/host.conf /home/bak/net_mng/host.conf.old* j3 V9 C+ Y, X% y: i2 Y2 U2 C
#cp /etc/resolv.conf /home/bak/net_mng/resolv.conf.old+ Y6 A. \ f4 m
! V M: e& v8 _
4) 网络服务程序管理和防火墙:
8 i, N8 e. O& ^% B0 k' Y2 Z #setup& y8 J9 V9 I% T
设置防火墙:2 }# X5 [: C8 k* U
进入"Firewall configuration"设置"Security Level"为"High",进入"Customize"项设置如下
, R& [. r0 ]7 P
) Y0 M3 e+ P, B R4 A0 V& L You can customize your firewall in two ways. First, you can select to x
0 I: {# ^2 }- Q9 F3 B0 \ x allow all traffic from certain network interfaces. Second, you can allow x
/ x" i3 N( L4 O x certain protocols explicitly through the firewall. Specify additional x
8 T8 b* j+ S b Z8 T8 b E x ports in the form 'service:protocol', such as 'imap:tcp'. x
/ l# S7 j. e; h x x
! O3 ?/ Q B5 l+ E. B# c x Trusted Devices: eth0 x, _/ U# V3 m2 D( m
x x
, a6 d# `( _& W& [9 l x Allow incoming: [ ] DHCP SSH [ ] Telnet x( |8 t; z9 z1 f4 t! t8 l9 H! S
x WWW (HTTP) [ ] Mail (SMTP) FTP x
; E/ O$ @% n) ~ G* F, A- g4 Q c x Other ports _________________________ x
; Y) r+ j! }0 O x x, q1 I& u2 ~+ }. Q' V
x x* j& v& x5 f) j- V8 G
x x OK x x7 ]0 {/ J4 t- c m' ^, J* P
x x
# g! {. d3 Y* h9 V$ S Q x x7 v6 \% q1 x2 E8 A& K
x ) N$ H* \4 Q* ?; d" K
设置完成选择“ok”退出
$ F5 U* G6 b- M, ~ 设置启动服务程序:
: f5 D& n( u7 y ^4 T7 h2 E1 l4 w4 l 进入"System services",设置xinetd程序启动的服务选项:把8 ~' h: E. U# n/ B j# Y- e
. b/ m- C) N6 B* Y/ [; h"xinetd","ipchains","iptables","network","syslog"选项选上,其他的服务去除,选择“ok”退出。
# b6 I7 x/ p5 P& S/ q/ q 3.2.3 配置完成,重新启动计算机。7 w& ^& L- _& v' b# a
9 [+ ]5 k$ I- C; r9 [3 v 3.3 安装配置proftp
( {, a @# A% k; S+ J: l 3.3.1 安装proftp* S: n/ x) o3 ]3 A7 @3 p
解压安装到/usr/local/proftp( `3 W; F( B2 p$ p( l& R% K% i
#cp proftp-1_2_5.tar.gz /home/software9 N/ N k# @9 |% k1 P+ O
#cd /home/software
9 l" E. y, T! X4 i+ [! D1 p- n #tar zvfx proftp-1_2_5.tar.gz
9 z- f) p% R$ k- M #cd proftp-1_2_5
4 F; ?! }. ?+ M8 O0 N& x #./configure --prefix=/usr/local/proftp+ ^9 W& g6 ? o% ]: ?
#make
4 h" c# ]( ]+ t2 B" U #make install
' n6 F- Z+ @6 k' \$ C #make clean
+ A( U6 c6 f' B/ G( ^1 G
l7 I0 Q. j7 S: l# T 3.3.2 配置proftp
$ i) E* J! M1 L7 ?7 n9 f; j+ s1 K #cd /usr/local/proftp/etc/8 a J: n% S1 {5 s! i; D9 }( u
#vi proftp.conf
0 }; b7 ]3 [# v% w% | 配置如下: j9 h0 E5 Z/ E8 W. ~, B# l
# This is a basic ProFTPD configuration file (rename it to D, C; F4 B+ h* p7 }& C& e
# 'proftpd.conf' for actual use. It establishes a single server2 o" f. }1 u6 S# u" V; R* s) t
# and a single anonymous login. It assumes that you have a user/group, j' h( k' x3 i( ^# C4 I/ ?6 }3 {
# "nobody" and "ftp" for normal operation and anon.
6 f1 ^: Q- Y% r+ j. U# S' O& f, y w
g* X& f/ b: g3 H ServerName "ProFTPD Default Installation"6 {1 g( ?/ y* X( o$ b
ServerType standalone
; s' C1 o& B& {, Y, o DefaultServer on
2 q3 R1 z/ F1 x ' i/ W& Q2 u/ ^6 ^
# Port 21 is the standard FTP port.. f4 ]4 _# l! N9 y2 v1 e: P( T C, j, v2 J
Port 21
0 f" h3 i2 H4 Q: @9 W" ?6 P # Umask 022 is a good standard umask to prevent new dirs and files
4 m, s4 w6 I) C1 R1 P # from being group and world writable.0 V% e2 Q ^- M- m8 F6 v
Umask 022
! J; W" G' u& C/ O- `
9 W! o+ I6 h0 y3 d" ?' K# L # To prevent DoS attacks, set the maximum number of child processes
, I1 |# t9 r+ i- H # to 30. If you need to allow more than 30 concurrent connections
4 A0 K7 m' b4 F; z # at once, simply increase this value. Note that this ONLY works X, r; X' y% L9 V- [2 ]) u
# in standalone mode, in inetd mode you should use an inetd server, |0 y2 `1 o& \: x* E
# that allows you to limit maximum number of processes per service
1 e _; o/ p5 \$ U2 N5 t/ m # (such as xinetd)& G( v+ R& V" h/ m9 N2 D& {
MaxInstances 30
, Q6 r0 z9 d% E
. N9 Z6 N6 O8 h* v: v5 P # Set the user and group that the server normally runs at.
. b2 T y9 C5 r' n; z User nobody
; A- h7 w# Z1 L# M- ?- J% ` Group nobody1 `8 N6 S; D3 ?7 c/ M
9 Q. g5 F# s& a! V; m
# Normally, we want files to be overwriteable.$ Y) m' ]* |! ^9 s% ^/ V
' S$ j( V3 v; \* m$ X, g0 Q AllowOverwrite on1 \: M! @* c( E. @* Z
5 ~$ [% R$ H* [5 w S5 w* Q# U6 } + Y7 y& Q5 x( I( g
# A basic anonymous configuration, no upload directories.) H+ @$ {0 A* ^5 q! d( L' N
7 L% N6 ]& Q. z8 p9 s
' i% L( N" a5 }3 a4 K) |
User ftp
0 v( X# z2 m& X0 x# |3 h w Group ftp: v: S* @, a% Y U. _" h
# We want clients to be able to login with "anonymous" as well as "ftp"; f6 W" A+ h$ X4 j! G
UserAlias anonymous ftp5 [) r5 R9 O# c$ p
, o# J. \% \2 N0 y
# Limit the maximum number of anonymous logins
4 [/ G' [- E3 k/ i( G( B7 T MaxClients 10
, f; \. N7 T6 g
& A8 Y* y, ^6 u4 j+ c8 y # We want 'welcome.msg' displayed at login, and '.message' displayed
7 T7 n! N8 v) j, U% L2 ~4 { # in each newly chdired directory.
, @; N: V1 A8 y$ g* F" c, Q } DisplayLogin welcome.msg: b( o" @3 i" V
DisplayFirstChdir .message
; v4 `1 i% ?2 y1 e9 I
. `5 D" P/ I9 M9 ?! h' f; ? # Limit WRITE everywhere in the anonymous chroot
3 J7 M2 i) l) C/ {" r5 j : r8 \. l& a3 N. o1 W
AllowAll, a4 y% ^! F! }
& w% E0 ]0 p: e' u 1 S( R/ k* I' z# l# C8 I- C
DenyAll1 S$ F9 o3 j" A5 }. E& n
- C" i% l) D% e5 x
" `4 u! T1 _( e% W6 f, N
' h& T' o, c# A
* }$ `% F5 S; e" ^" u0 j AnonRequirePassword on) Q3 f5 G8 O1 L8 f* e0 k0 P9 e: O
User %U9 E( S/ F( w6 W; ` V/ m6 K$ R' x
Group ftp Y$ |5 }2 {" F( {7 o/ k
RequireValidShell off+ v! {: I* ]) }6 D1 u, [4 J/ Q, Y+ G
% s$ Y6 H+ K% s7 \; o
AllowAll6 Y/ ~# O' ]7 I$ C
. M+ q3 D g6 z+ A
# ]& J9 L& I8 a4 U# J/ K
. I- R6 w6 I7 S0 x; u Q1 ]0 { 把proftp配置成系统自启动的standalone服务进程: & P* c4 b! Z1 ], Z4 W. w
#cp /home/home/software/proftp-1_2_5/contrib/dist/rpm/proftpd.init.d /etc/rc.d/init.d/proftpd
' Z0 P0 x g3 K% S! z; X" f #chmod u+x /etc/rc.d/init.d/proftpd: U1 d/ a, f+ m% z& f
#vi /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions
# r. Q: H$ F( \; v 修改:6 c! B# w. g0 e8 F
export PATH="/sbin:/usr/sbin:/bin:/usr/bin:/usr/X11R6/bin"
* F, ^ p$ B& a5 @; j3 @ 修改后:
6 s9 ^+ h. ?$ v( e$ { export PATH="/sbin:/usr/sbin:/bin:/usr/bin:/usr/X11R6/bin:/usr/local/proftp/sbin"
+ r, ?6 E) z: P& C/ n( B# E #chkconfig --level 345 proftpd on
9 q j8 ]9 E0 }. I1 F6 w, p 便可把proftp配置系统自启动的standalone服务进程了。% \2 Z s' ]+ l1 P; `1 Y& ]) i
3.3.3备份配置文件:: g3 z- j% f" a, t8 n. c
#mkdir /home/bak/proftp" W- ^( p1 o# L" w. h
#cp /usr/local/proftp/etc/proftp.conf /home/bak/proftp/proftp.conf.old
3 N& J' K+ t Z, \5 J, x 4 e' e; K4 Z4 @
3.4 安装配置sshd
6 p* K+ V+ l, {9 |+ A+ L: }7 { 3.4.1 安装:
8 `# r. U& f+ c& u+ m #cd /home/software/
2 C* {8 Y5 X S #rpm -ivh SSHD-4_0_3-i386.rpm: {: N" M' u$ i2 ^; W8 |9 @
% N3 d% X* g5 ^" O% Y3 T
3.4.2 配置sshd" i2 j. I% e/ ~4 b" p
采用SSH公钥和私钥方式验证3 d- M: J* A* G9 ], W3 k
#cd /etc/sshd. U c" j, N% d1 s& s7 ?# t. f' L
#ssh-keygen& I& v+ y/ W+ A% H" P1 F) W
(生成root帐号SSH公钥和私钥,位于/root/.shh目录中)
# u/ A9 m, j7 M+ e0 F: w5 r Generating public/private rsa1 key pair.$ I6 g0 i' F) I
Enter file in which to save the key (/root/.ssh/identity):(回车键)
* s8 ?' @6 g; [8 E P- I6 E Enter passphrase (empty for no passphrase):(输入私钥)
: [4 o) s P- m2 u+ o$ R3 ^ Enter same passphrase again:(重输)6 {2 |% n5 I9 h: M
#vi /etc/ssh/sshd_config y: J! f, X7 J, q! _
增加下列两项设置如下:
3 t7 o5 c9 M3 i+ w# D0 J AllowHosts *.zist.edu.cn 192.168.1.*
+ l& D& \" ?4 o! @ AllowGroups root qxh+ q# j* T8 R N" q O- p/ b! i' m- q
8 d7 p+ \+ i3 ` 设置为系统自启动的standalone服务进程:
& s2 s" L6 b" @3 o$ P( P #cd /etc/rc.d/init.d# n* @9 c* I) ^" M& m
#chkconfig --level 345 sshd on
3 B6 ~3 y$ u b" V1 ]1 ]+ g
$ |) q" F A& W4 a, P+ F0 }$ J4 B 备份文件:
& I- E3 F5 |- d; n #mkdir /home/bak/sshd! v" T% ~6 F6 p: R* ?9 p9 i# |
#cp /etc/ssh/sshd_config /home/bak/sshd/sshd_config.old
$ t) R+ n; K" {' ^, ?3 |
! c* p& B2 S8 {, u4 A 3.5 安装J2SDK, p k, X6 z; h( Q
软件包自解压安装
9 m1 c& q3 G& R( E #cd /home/software2 u& f2 V, ^$ M6 u
#chmod u+x j2sdk-1.4.0-linux.bin
% z& M0 I# A4 a. X #./j2sdk-1.4.0-linux.bin! B" B4 _6 j( W t# h* x& k& A
#mv j2sdk-1.4.0 /usr/local/jdk! S( j) x7 }# Z7 d3 A5 l! B* X
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3.6 安装配置jakarta-tomcat1 X) S8 a% b1 P0 g; V; P6 N( T
3.6.1 安装jakarta-tomcat-4.1.18, H: A" ^( R6 ~1 X1 k' M
#cd /home/software, s) |7 V9 r7 \$ | f+ `: q- h; y7 B
#tar zvfx jakarta-tomcat-4.1.18.tar.gz
x% [# r; W& c5 I$ A( Y# S( @# L #mv jakarta-tomcat-4.1.18 /usr/local/jakarta-tomcat" L, Z2 t4 S, L2 n
3.6.2 配置jakarta-tomcat-4.1.18# x7 p' z+ G/ ^% J2 S( F
#cd /usr/local/jakarta-tomcat/conf2 v! F- g" o1 K0 M' N% u- N( K
#vi server.xml1 i0 @- u3 n. B Y9 p
把服务监听端口由8080修改为80,把port="8080"修改为port="80",如下:. x9 o" i2 [- `4 \7 x1 F9 t# w
a( ~% K/ V @$ P) w8 v2 u" B J port="80" minProcessors="5" maxProcessors="100"2 V& n B! U( ]" X2 r
enableLookups="true" redirectPort="8443" acceptCount="100"
5 z- l, y8 L; x. m- h debug="0" connectionTimeout="20000" 5 u3 F8 u4 ]/ q1 O! I Q: |. ?5 ^
disableUploadTimeout="true" />8 v5 g# O7 @* l5 s# B+ l2 M4 f
#vi tomcat-usrsers.xml R' n [ b0 s+ w/ e( N$ |+ E1 ^! C
配置如下(其中把帐号tomcat变为系统管理员):) S& m6 G. V6 d# O
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5 E H! `/ |; N5 {- n2 |9 T
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# ?7 K4 I6 s/ E9 S+ L
3.6.3 备份文件:
4 N7 n9 ]! s q/ Y, G: A #mkdir /home/bak/tomcat
+ ]- c5 B" H) D: u1 y* M #cp /usr/local/jakarta-tomcat/conf/server.xml /home/bak/tomcat/server.xml.old5 p, P1 q' H/ a" W% \; K3 }
#cp /usr/local/jakarta-tomcat/conf/tomcat-usrsers.xml /home/bak/tomcat/tomcat-usrsers.xml.old+ |4 J3 |2 w4 B7 z5 ~
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3.7 修改操作系统环境变量:, e! J, M5 n: f8 Y& c. E, V) F
#vi /etc/profile 4 L7 S0 _9 @* j& X
在文件结尾加入: 4 c$ L4 r3 m$ }: D1 K+ b2 |
PATH="$PATH:/usr/local/jakarta-tomcat/bin:/usr/local/jdk/bin:/usr/local/jdk/jre/bin"
3 h/ v$ ]9 A" r+ C& i! N JAVA_HOME=/usr/local/jdk 5 B3 ~" u$ s4 ~ h; \, y9 ^
export JAVA_HOME
5 t& r7 O. `2 | JRE_HOME=/usr/local/jdk/jre ' d% ^; s$ ~3 }* `: P3 z% |
export JRE_HOME
' O8 e3 y2 z' j) D TOMCAT_HOME=/usr/local/jakarta-tomcat
6 r3 c& m) e2 y8 j" D' G export TOMCAT_HOME
( `6 t1 e ?/ Z% Q CLASSPATH=/usr/local/jdk/lib:/usr/local/jdk/jre/lib
- |0 D4 O* Y4 S8 [ export CLASSPATH - W Q3 e8 F6 N# e% \, q
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4.系统测试:
# W8 n" u6 f# e3 {% r 系统安装培植完成,重新启动计算机,以root登录。0 t/ f) |- k/ ~
! w' w/ T2 c3 t" W 4.1 测试proftp:
, p/ q. b0 D* R4 P! g! n. Q; r #ftp 127.0.0.1
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9 J% V3 s6 _# e6 {, q0 M1 j i 4.2 测试sshd:* E' `) e% `# |
#ssh 127.0.0.1
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4.3 测试jakarta-tomcat
4 z3 M% n6 a4 T; T9 L4 Z4 W4 s9 {0 T 服务器执行#/usr/local/jakarta-tomcat/bin/startup.sh
: ?- W8 e* |" O% ]. Z D! h" o 客户在浏览器地址栏输入:http://192.168.1.52
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( X; e, ^- q. G/ X+ h' Y' ~5.jsp和servlet程序测试:
% b" i5 P- `+ a% J 5.1 jsp程序测试" h, k6 w3 S1 M* ]- B" {: W
5.1.1 建立jsp程序目录:
: S! X4 t$ K7 q+ g 1)服务器启动:
( F) u8 K: J% }* P) R5 x- G #/usr/local/jakarta-tomcat/bin/startup.sh8 p+ ~- v: y2 Z7 p6 R
2)使用客户端浏览器输入http://192.168.1.52/admin,在jakarta-tomcat系统登录界面然后使用“tomcat”- ]; b$ q$ K- [6 X- X0 _. s3 k: l
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帐号登录。
6 z; B5 h! ^3 K$ B2 _& X 3)在jakarta-tomcat系统管理界面,增加Context,设置下面两个选项:
2 J8 i1 n. |4 O Document Base /home/qxh/jsp1 k9 l% _6 B- q- _6 f
path: /jsp* v6 [+ C5 G b& V' k
5.1.2 上传jsp文件
1 Q, T! ?# q. d: G 1)使用ftp客户软件连接
! G) f5 B& r$ ^8 ]0 D4 p 2)建立目录:jsp
3 W8 D# r1 k1 X- Q 3)服务器上传测试的jsp文件到jsp目录: ) i$ O! i7 R4 P' }" F
5.1.3 测试jsp文件9 ^8 r8 `2 `9 Y9 S9 G" |7 c' \6 k
1)重新启动jakarta-tomcat服务器:
/ [4 _( x4 ?: k% a1 L #/usr/local/jakarta-tomcat/bin/shutdown.sh4 j0 F7 v' ]! ~! A4 m" X$ r
#/usr/local/jakarta-tomcat/bin/startup.sh$ c. {3 c9 B a9 |, v$ n
2)客户端浏览器输入http://192.168.1.52/jsp/后接jsp文件名。
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3 \( S- M3 z+ j5 y4 G 5.2 servlet程序测试4 I3 z2 P/ A: z, s% P& G* x
5.1.1 建立servlet程序目录:
9 {9 s3 U( ~/ Z6 [$ H& a 1)服务器启动:8 m( t* F; a& t2 c
#/usr/local/jakarta-tomcat/bin/startup.sh
* i8 m& ?$ k" i7 U3 a( S 2)使用客户端浏览器输入http://192.168.1.52/admin,在jakarta-tomcat系统登录界面然后使用“tomcat”1 ^) _4 w1 |! y' j4 e
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帐号登录。, J$ l4 X+ m3 B+ {
3)在jakarta-tomcat系统管理界面,增加Context,设置下面两个选项:
- [8 Y. [% m5 s Document Base /home/qxh/servlet8 ?9 _3 F% s/ }, e1 Q6 n# [
path: /servlet w3 B c. I7 v3 ?- ?
5.1.2 上传servlet文件* k6 a( G5 r9 G8 v4 o
1)使用servlet客户软件连接
/ ~' |0 X9 b) Q3 G 2)建立目录:servlet
: w8 g7 V& [. o+ z 3)服务器上传测试的servlet文件到servlet目录:
/ m6 h3 {. i- Z/ O5 h 5.1.3 测试servlet文件+ G) s @4 j# A6 o8 m
1)重新启动jakarta-tomcat服务器:0 u ]: {' p' z6 s% A& e" j
#/usr/local/jakarta-tomcat/bin/shutdown.sh
: r8 k$ F1 {! s! e9 R. B* V #/usr/local/jakarta-tomcat/bin/startup.sh
& X; r$ H1 u# j5 @+ s/ P$ J 2)客户端浏览器输入http://192.168.1.52/servlet/后接servlet文件名。0 G, _5 G& e* O7 T! W, i) D
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